CUBA NEWS
September 29, 2004

CUBA NEWS
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Investigators rule out sabotage in Cuban power-plant breakdown

Havana, Sep 29 (EFE).- Investigators examining problems at Cuba's largest thermoelectric power plant have ruled out sabotage as the source of the breakdown.

The Antonio Guiteras plant, in the western province of Matanzas, sustained damage to a rotor due to a sudden temperature drop apparently caused by oversights on the part of three computer operators in charge of monitoring temperature levels.

During a broadcast on state-owned television dedicated to Cuba's electricity problems, Interior Ministry representative Lt. Col.

Nestor Borrero said authorities opened an investigation of the breakdown.

Experts concluded that the workers implicated in the problem, who were not identified, had merely committed an "operational error," Borrero said.

"We have been able to show that by no means do we have an intentional act on our hands, we have not witnessed a counterrevolutionary act," he said.

The operators were "not consistent in the monitoring of important parameters pertaining to the temperature drop in the plant," the official said, adding that the workers had acknowledged their error and cooperated with investigators.

President Fidel Castro, meanwhile, said "we've got to be half-wits to forget that there's an enemy that never ceases in his efforts to sabotage anything that can be sabotaged." The power plant experienced the breakdown when it was preparing to shut down for scheduled maintenance in May.

Cubans have endured repeated and lengthy blackouts in recent months due, in large part, to problems at Guiteras, considered the "heart" of the island's electric grid.

Martinez Blames Staff For Campaign 'Insult'

WILLIAM MARCH, wmarch@tampatrib.com. Tampa Bay Online, Wed Sep 29.

TAMPA -For the second time, Republican Mel Martinez is dissociating himself from actions of his own U.S. Senate campaign, in this case a reference to law officers involved in the seizure of Elian Gonzalez as "armed thugs.''

The term was in a Martinez statement sent to Cuban- American radio stations Friday as rival Democrat Betty Castor campaigned with former U.S. Attorney General Janet Reno. Many Cubans blame Reno for returning young refugee Elian to Cuba in 2000.

In an interview with Judy Woodruff on CNN's "Inside Politics'' on Tuesday, Martinez said he wasn't responsible for the "inappropriate'' comment.

Full story at Tampa Bay Online

'Motorcycle' could be hitching a ride to the Oscars

By Susan Wloszczyna, USA TODAY. Wed Sep 29.

What do you get when a top Brazilian filmmaker directs a hot Mexican actor as an Argentine doctor who would one day be reborn as the Marxist-rebel pinup for the Cuban revolution?

Answer: The Motorcycle Diaries, an inspiring coming-of-age tale and buddy-bonding road trip full of wondrous vistas, earthy humor and universal emotions whose last stop may be the Oscars. It goes wider this Friday.

Diaries, which has received acclaim at the Sundance and Toronto film festivals, is based on an actual 1952 journey through South America. Along for the ride until their ancient motorcycle's last wheezy gasp forces them to travel by foot are chubby Alberto, 29, a carousing con of a biochemist, and asthmatic Ernesto, 23, a dreamy-eyed medical student who later would earn infamy as Che Guevara.

"What attracted us was the extraordinary humanity of these two characters," says director Walter Salles, 48, whose Central Station in 1998 earned two Academy Award nominations. "It allowed us to look at the story that preceded history with a capital 'H.' "

These days, "El Che" is a shadowy figure to many in the USA, a macho pop icon on a T-shirt. But before his execution in 1967, the inventor of guerrilla tactics was feared and revered for his commitment to communism.

But politics are mostly out of the picture in Diaries. Instead, the focus is on the people. Salles, who retraces the original route through Chile, Peru and the Amazon, presents the future Che as a romantic wanderer who develops a social conscience after heartbreaking encounters with sharecroppers, migrant workers and lepers.

Bringing Ernesto to vivid life is Gael Garcia Bernal, 25, whose sensitivity here is in glaring contrast to his Brando-style smolder in 2001's erotic Y Tu Mamá También.

Bernal already played an older version of Che in the 2002 Showtime miniseries Fidel. "The TV movie helped me do two things," he says. "Pay the rent, for one. Also, to do justice to the character. In a way, I am the person I am because of the Cuban revolution. It was an event that changed the world."

When asked why he picked Bernal as his star, Salles says, "I wanted an actor with the density and soulfulness that Guevara had at 23, and his degree of maturity. I had seen him in Amores Perros (Bernal's 2000 breakthrough), and I was struck by how powerful his performance was, yet so economical."

Both Salles and Bernal are front-line ambassadors for the burgeoning new wave of Latin American cinema, which includes such directors as Alfonse Cuarón (Harry Potter (news - web sites) and the Prisoner of Azkaban) and Alejandro González Iñárritu (21 Grams, Amores Perros).

And they don't mind that the media tend to lump Latin filmmakers together. "Our borders are just administrative borders, they don't translate to real life," Bernal says, before adding, "unless football - soccer - is being played."

Another Che bio is in the works, an English-language account of his less-compassionate later years starring Benicio Del Toro and directed by Steven Soderbergh.

As for why the sudden surge of interest in the revolutionary, Bernal suggests that "the fact that he was always truthful to himself is why he has remained such a contemporary figure."

Salles is taking a Hollywood detour these days, doing post-production on Disney's Dark Water, a remake of a Japanese ghost story about a single mother (Jennifer Connelly) and daughter who move into a haunted apartment. He compares it to Roman Polanski's spine-tingler Repulsion.

But he heads back home to Brazil next year for a small film about four brothers. "I don't have much interest in what you would call a career," he says. "I'm interested in doing films that are interesting at a specific moment in time, and then immediately return to my roots."

As for Bernal, who dated Natalie Portman of Star Wars prequel fame, he bristles at suggestions that he might "go Hollywood."

But he will come to the States. He just shot the independently financed The King in Texas for British documentarian James Marsh, about a Navy veteran who tries to reunite with his estranged preacher father (William Hurt).

His other hit on the festival circuit, Spanish auteur Pedro Almodovar's homosexual noir Bad Education, due Nov. 19, offers the mercurial Bernal in three very different roles, including a mysterious junkie transvestite called Zahara.

The actor brightens a bit when told that, in blond wig and clingy attire, he looks like Julia Roberts. "For me it's a good thing," he says. "I don't know about Julia Roberts."

Salles asks if he would prefer to be compared to Penelope Cruz.

Responds a diplomatic Bernal, "Why choose? It depends on the angle. From the left, it's Julia Roberts. From the right, Penelope Cruz." He smiles. "And from the underside, Shrek."

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